目的   构建痴呆照护人员能力指标体系。方法   通过文献回顾和实况调查初步拟定养老机构痴呆照护人员能力指标体系，采用德尔菲法逐步筛选确定最终所纳入指标。结果   两轮专家函询问卷回收率均为100%，专家权威系数第一轮为0.93、第二轮为0.92，专家协调度好。最终形成包括初级照护人员一级指标8项，二级指标21项；中级照护人员一级指标12项，二级指标46项；高级照护人员一级指标13项，二级指标56项的痴呆照护人员能力指标体系。结论   本研究构建的痴呆照护人员能力指标体系具有较好的科学性、可靠性、实用性和指导性，为痴呆照护人员能力培训及技能考核提供依据。

       Objective  To construct the system of indicators of capability for dementia caregivers．Methods  Through literature review and survey，the system of indicators of capability of dementia caregivers in nursing homes was initially formulated，and the Delphi method was used to gradually screen and determine the final included indicators．Results  The recovery rate of the two rounds of expert letter inquiries was 100%．The expert authority coefficient was 0.93 in the first round and 0.92 in the second round．The coordination of experts was good．The final indicators of capability system for dementia caregivers included 8 first-level indicators and 21 second-level indicators for primary caregivers，12 first-level indicators and 46 second-level indicators for secondary caregivers，and 13 first-level indicators and 56 second-level indicators for senior caregivers．Conclusions  The indicators of capability system for dementia caregivers constructed in this study has good scientificity，reliability，practicality and guidance，which provides a basis for the ability training and skill assessment of dementia caregivers．