本文概述了传统日间腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者术后早期康复质量存在的问题，IMB模型通过向患者提供科学的疾病知识，改变其疾病认知与态度，最终促使其采纳并维持健康行为。本文还介绍了IMB模型在日间腹腔镜胆囊切除术后患者早期康复质量中应用涉及的相关概念、研究背景和国内外的研究现状以及未来发展趋势与挑战。研究结果显示，IMB模型可显著降低患者术后疼痛发生率，并提高患者参与治疗决策的程度，为后期关于IMB模型在日间腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者术后早期康复质量的相关研究提供借鉴与参考，以便后期实施相关个性化干预措施，并提供相关理论依据。

       This paper summarizes the problems existing in the early postoperative rehabilitation quality of patients undergoing traditional ambulatory laparoscopic cholecystectomy．The IMB model changes patients’ disease cognition and attitude by providing them with scientific disease knowledge，and ultimately promotes their adoption and maintenance of healthy behaviors．It also introduces the relevant concepts involved in the application of the IMB model in the early postoperative rehabilitation quality of patients undergoing ambulatory laparoscopic cholecystectomy，the research background of this study，the current research status at home and abroad，as well as the future development trends and challenges．The research results show that the IMB model can significantly reduce the incidence of postoperative severe pain in patients and the degree of patient participation in treatment decision-making．This provides reference and guidance for subsequent studies on the early rehabilitation quality of patients undergoing ambulatory laparoscopic cholecystectomy using the IMB model，so as to implement relevant personalized intervention measures in the future and provide relevant theoretical basis．

       目的 构建与验证回肠造口术后造口周围皮炎发生的列线图预测模型。方法 回顾性分析广州市中山大学附属第六医院2022年7月—2023年7月收治的441例回肠造口术患者资料。通过单因素Logistic回归确定影响因素，基于训练队列建立列线图模型，并采用受试者操作特征（ROC）曲线和校准曲线分别评估模型的区分度与校准能力，同时通过决策曲线分析（DCA）评估临床实用性。在内部验证队列进行模型性能验证。结果 单因素Logistic回归确定6个危险因素，最终选取其中5个（是否糖尿病、造口定位、是否接受造口护理宣教、造口皮肤凹陷、性别）构建预测模型。训练队列中，模型校准曲线显示良好拟合优度（Hosmer and Lemeshow检验P = 0.976），ROC曲线下面积为0.672；决策曲线证实模型具有临床应用价值，预测模型在验证集上有类似结果。结论 本研究建立的5参数列线图模型具有良好的区分度、校准能力和临床实用价值，可为造口周围皮炎的预测提供量化工具。

       Objective To establish a predictive nomogram for peristomal dermatitis after ileostomy．Methods This study analyzed 441 patients who underwent ileostomy at a third-class premium hospital．The risk factors of peristomal dermatitis were determined by univariate binary Logistics regression．Then a predictive nomogram was established with the risk factors in the training cohort．The discrimination and calibration ability of the nomogram was demonstrated by receiver operating characteristic curves and calibration curves，respectively．Besides，a testing cohort was utilized to validate the nomogram model．To reflect the clinical utility of the model，we also performed decision curve analysis．Results A total of six parameters was determined as the risk factors of peristomal dermatitis．Finally，five of them（whether diabetes，stoma location，whether to receive stoma care education，stoma skin depression，gender）were chosen to establish the nomogram．The calibration curve showed favorable calibration ability in the training cohort with a Hosmer and Lemeshow goodness of fit test P-value of 0.976 and the area under the curve of the nomogram is 0.672．The decision curve showed nomogram had potential clinical utility．These results were consistent with the testing cohort．Conclusions The nomogram established by five parameters was capable of predicting the occurrence of peristomal dermatitis with favorable discrimination and calibration ability and shows potential clinical utility．

       目的 分析舒肝解郁胶囊联合体外反搏治疗冠心病介入术后焦虑抑郁患者的效果。方法 选择2023年1月—2025年1月平顶山市第一人民医院收治的86例冠心病介入术后患者，随机分为对照组（43例）、舒肝解郁胶囊组（43例），均进行常规治疗及体外反搏治疗，舒肝解郁胶囊组加用舒肝解郁胶囊，测量并比较两组患者治疗前后心肺功能，评估患者焦虑和抑郁情绪、临床疗效及生活质量。结果 治疗后舒肝解郁胶囊组左心室射血分数（LVEF）和最大摄氧量（VO2max）均显著高于对照组（P＜0.05）；治疗后舒肝解郁胶囊组汉密尔顿焦虑量表（HAMA）和汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD）评分均低于对照组（P＜0.05）；舒肝解郁胶囊组总有效率高于对照组（P＜0.05）；治疗后舒肝解郁胶囊组生活质量综合评定问卷（GQOLI-74）各维度评分均显著高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 舒肝解郁胶囊联合体外反搏治疗冠心病介入术后焦虑抑郁效果显著，可减轻患者负面情绪，改善其心肺功能及生活质量。

     Objective To analyze the effect of Shugan Jieyu Capsule combined with external counterpulsation in the treatment of anxiety and depression in patients with coronary artery disease after percutaneous coronary intervention（PCI）．Methods From January 2023 to January 2025，86 patients with coronary heart disease who had undergone PCI in our hospital were enrolled and randomly divided into a control group（43 cases） and a Shugan Jieyu Capsule group（43 cases）．All patients received conventional treatment and external counterpulsation．The Shugan Jieyu Capsule group was given Shugan Jieyu Capsule in addition．Cardiopulmonary function was measured and compared before and after treatment between the two groups，and anxiety and depression，clinical efficacy，and quality of life were evaluated．Results After treatment，the left ventricular ejection fraction（LVEF） and maximum oxygen uptake（VO2max） in the Shugan Jieyu Capsule group were significantly higher than those in the control group（P＜0.05）．The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale（HAMA） and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale（HAMD） scores in the Shugan Jieyu Capsule group were significantly lower than those in the control group（P＜0.05）．The total effective rate in the Shugan Jieyu Capsule group was significantly higher than that in the control group（P＜0.05）．After treatment，the scores on all dimensions of the General Quality of Life Assessment Questionnaire-74（GQOLI-74） in the Shugan Jieyu Capsule group were significantly higher than those in the control group（P＜0.05）．Conclusions Shugan Jieyu Capsule combined with external counterpulsation is effective in treating anxiety and depression after PCI，alleviating negative emotions and improving cardiopulmonary function and quality of life．

       目的 探究单髁膝关节置换（UKA）联合注射布比卡因脂质体治疗老年孤立性内侧间室骨关节炎（OA）的效果，并分析其对患者术后长效镇痛的作用。方法 前瞻性选取2023年11月—2025年11月期间收治的80例老年孤立性内侧间室OA患者，分为对照组与研究组，各40例。两组患者均接受UKA手术治疗，研究组在术中于相同部位注射布比卡因脂质体，对照组于术中关节周围注射等体积的生理盐水混合物。比较两组术后疼痛强度，镇痛药物消耗与需求，早期膝关节功能恢复情况、早期膝关节功能，以及两组不良反应发生率。结果 研究组术后6 h、12 h、24 h及48 h VAS评分均低于对照组，术后48 h内，研究组中重度疼痛发生率较对照组低（P＜0.05）；研究组术后首次请求镇痛的时间晚于对照组，48 h内曲马多总消耗量及补救镇痛需求率均较对照组低（P＜0.05）；研究组在术后24 h、48 h、72 h的膝关节主动活动度较对照组大，研究组首次直腿抬高时间、术后下地行走时间及住院时间均较对照组短（P＜0.05）；术前两组膝关节协会评分（KSS）和牛津膝关节评分（OKS）评分无差异（P＞0.05）。术后1周，两组评分均改善，且研究组优于对照组（P＜0.05）；两组不良反应发生率无差异（P＞0.05）。结论 UKA术中联合应用布比卡因脂质体，能安全、有效地为老年孤立性内侧间室OA患者提供长效术后镇痛。且该方案不仅能显著减轻患者早期疼痛、减少阿片类药物依赖，更能有效促进膝关节早期功能恢复、缩短住院时间，并为患者获得更优的早膝关节功能奠定基础。

    Objective To investigate the efficacy of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty（UKA） combined with injection of bupivacaine liposomes in the treatment of elderly isolated medial compartment osteoarthritis（OA），and analyze its long-term analgesic effect on patients after surgery．Methods A prospective study was conducted on 80 elderly patients with isolated medial compartment OA admitted between November 2023 and November 2025．They were divided into a control group and a study group，with 40 patients in each group．Both groups of patients received UKA treatment．The study group received injection of bupivacaine liposomes at the same site during surgery，while the control group received injection of an equal volume of physiological saline mixture around the joints during surgery．Postoperative pain intensity，analgesic drug consumption and demand，early knee joint function recovery，early knee joint function were compared between two groups，and the incidence of adverse reactions was compared between the two groups．Results The study group had lower VAS scores at 6 h，12 h，24 h，and 48 h postoperatively compared to the control group．Within 48 hours after surgery，the incidence of moderate to severe pain in the study group was lower than that in the control group（P＜0.05）．The time to first postoperative analgesic request in the study group was later than that in the control group，and the total tramadol consumption and the need for analgesia within 48 hours were lower（P＜0.05）．The active range of motion of the knee at 24 h，48 h，and 72 h postoperatively was greater in the study group compared to the control group．Additionally，the time to first straight leg raise，time to ambulation，and length of hospital stay were all shorter in the study group（P＜0.05）．Preoperatively，there were no differences between the two groups in the Knee Society Score（KSS） and the Oxford Knee Score（OKS）（P＞0.05）．One week postoperatively，both groups showed improved scores，with the study group showing greater improvement than the control group（P＜0.05）．There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups（P＞0.05）．Conclusions The combined use of bupivacaine liposomes during UKA can provide safe and effective long-term postoperative analgesia for elderly patients with isolated medial compartment OA．And this plan not only reduces early pain and opioid dependence in patients，but also effectively promotes early knee joint function recovery，shortens hospitalization time，and lays a solid foundation for patients to achieve better early knee joint function．

       目的 探究右美托咪定对腋路臂丛神经阻滞联合肩胛上神经阻滞患者术后反弹性疼痛的影响。方法 收录2024年9月—2025年10月期间我院接受肩关节镜手术治疗的患者，合计收录样本量为150例，将患者随机分为两组（n=150）：常规腋路臂丛神经阻滞联合肩胛上神经阻滞组（N组，n=75）、复合右美托咪定的腋路臂丛神经阻滞联合肩胛上神经阻滞组（D组，n=75）；评价组间反弹性疼痛、术后恢复情况及应急指标差异。结果 术后2 h、6 h、12 h、24 h疼痛视觉模拟量表（VAS）评分D组较N组更低（P＜0.05）。反弹性疼痛发生率D组（5.33%）较N组（20.00%）更低，首次发作时间D组较N组更迟，持续时间D组较N组更短（P＜0.05）。术后补救镇痛次数、阿片类药物用量、非甾体药物使用率D组较N组更低（P＜0.05）。术后首次下床时间和住院时长D组较N组更短，满意度评分D组较N组更高（P＜0.05）。不良反应发生率D组与N组比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。术前组间应激反应指标未见明显差异，术后24 h两组均有不同程度的指标变化，但相较N组而言，D组心率、平均动脉压、收缩压、舒张压变化幅度更小（P＜0.05）。结论 右美托咪定用于腋路臂丛神经阻滞联合肩胛上神经阻滞患者，在降低术后疼痛程度及反弹性疼痛发生率、促进术后康复进程有显著价值，对术后不良反应发生率及应激反应的影响较小。

       Objective To explore the effect of dexmedetomidine on postoperative rebound pain in patients with axillary brachial plexus block combined with suprascapular nerve block．Methods From September 2024 to October 2025，150 patients who underwent arthroscopic surgery in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups（n=150）：conventional axillary brachial plexus block combined with suprascapular nerve block group（N group，n=75） and axillary brachial plexus block combined with dexmedetomidine group（D group，n=75）．The differences of rebound pain，postoperative recovery and emergency indicators between groups were evaluated．Results The pain scores at 2 hours，6 hours，12 hours and 24 hours after operation in group D were lower than those in group N（P＜0.05）．The incidence of rebound pain in group D（5.33%） was lower than that in group N（20.00%），the first attack time in group D was later and the duration in group D was shorter than those in group N（P＜0.05）．The times of postoperative salvage analgesia，the dosage of opioids and the utilization rate of non-steroidal drugs in group D were lower than those in group N（P＜0.05）．The time of getting out of bed for the first time and the length of hospitalization in group D were shorter than those in group N，and the satisfaction score in group D was higher than that in group N（P＜0.05）．There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between group D and group N（P＞0.05）．There was no significant difference in stress response indexes between groups before operation，and the indexes of both groups changed in different degrees 24 hours after operation，but compared with group N，the changes of heart rate，mean arterial pressure，systolic pressure and diastolic pressure in group D were smaller（P＜0.05）．Conclusions Dexmedetomidine used in axillary brachial plexus block combined with suprascapular nerve block has significant value in reducing postoperative pain and incidence of rebound pain，promoting postoperative rehabilitation process，and has little effect on postoperative adverse reactions and stress response．

       肺癌作为全球恶性肿瘤中发病率和死亡率较高的一种，手术是其主要治疗手段。然而，肺切除手术常引起肺功能下降，影响患者术后功能恢复及生活质量。准确预测术后肺功能对制定个体化手术方案、降低并发症风险及改善患者预后具有重要意义。目前，研究者已开发出多种结合临床指标、影像学参数及生物标志物的预测模型，用于评估肺癌患者术后肺功能变化。然而，现有模型在准确性、特异性、标准化及临床推广方面仍存在诸多挑战。本文系统综述肺癌术后肺功能的影响因素，并对现有预测模型进行总结与评价，以期为患者术前评估、手术方案选择及术后管理提供参考，进而为改善治疗效果与患者生活质量提供理论依据。

       Lung cancer is a kind of malignant tumor with high morbidity and mortality in the world，and surgery is the main treatment．However，pneumonectomy is often accompanied by the loss of lung function，which seriously affects the recovery of lung function and the  quality of life．Accurate prediction of postoperative pulmonary function is of great significance for formulating individualized surgical plans，reducing the risk of complications and improving the prognosis of patients．At present，researchers have developed a variety of predictive models that combine clinical indicators，imaging parameters，and biomarkers to evaluate postoperative lung function changes in patients with lung cancer．However，there are still many challenges in the accuracy，specificity，standardization and clinical promotion of existing models．This paper systematically reviews the influencing factors of lung function after lung cancer surgery，and summarizes and evaluates the existing prediction models，in order to provide a reference for preoperative evaluation，surgical plan selection and postoperative management of patients，and then provide theoretical basis for improving treatment effect and quality of life of patients．

       目的  探讨胸部肿瘤患者手术后早期排痰的效果，降低肺部并发症的发生率。方法  选择2024年6月—2025年7月在本院进行胸部肿瘤切除的60例术后患者作为研究对象。采用非同期回顾对照设计，以不同时间段病例分组，分为对照组（n＝30）和观察组（n＝30）。两组胸部手术后患者均给予常规围术期护理，观察组胸部手术后患者增加早期排痰护理。统计两组排痰效果［咳痰难度、血氧饱和度（SPO₂）］变化、疼痛评分，并统计两组肺部相关并发症及住院时间进行比较。结果  观察组患者术后的SPO₂水平高于对照组（P＜0.05），咳痰难度评分低于对照组患者（P＜0.05）。干预后第B、C时间点观察组患者的疼痛评分均低于对照组（P＜0.05）。观察组住院时间短于对照组（P＜0.05），胸部并发症总发生率低于对照组（P＜0.05），满意度高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论  胸部肿瘤术后早期排痰有助于促进术后患者排痰，减少肺部相关发症，缩短住院时间。

       Objective  To investigate the efficacy of early expectoration management in reducing pulmonary complications for patients following thoracic tumor surgery．Methods  Sixty patients undergoing thoracic tumor  resection at our hospital between 2024 and 2025 were enrolled．A non-concurrent retrospective control design was adopted．Cases were grouped according to different time periods，divided into a control group（n=30）and an observation group（n=30）．The control group  received  standard perioperative care，while the observation group received additional early expectoration nursing interventions．Outcome measures included expectoration efficacy（assessed by cough difficulty score and oxygen saturation［SpO₂］），pain scores，incidence of pulmonary complications，and hospital stay duration．Results  Postoperative SpO₂ levels were higher in the observation group than in the control group （P＜0.05），while cough difficulty scores were significantly lower（P＜0.05）．At time points B and C after the intervention，the pain scores of patients in the observation group were lower than those in the control group（P＜0.05）．The observation group demonstrated a significantly shorter hospital stay（P＜0.05），a lower overall incidence of thoracic complications（P＜0.05），and higher patient satisfaction  than the control group（P＜0.05）．Conclusions  Implementing early expectoration protocols after thoracic tumor surgery facilitates sputum clearance can reduce pulmonary complications，and shorten hospitalization time．

       目的  探讨结肠镜下息肉切除术后复发的危险因素，并基于机器学习算法构建复发风险预警模型，为防治对策提供依据。方法  回顾性收集2018年9月—2023年9月六安市人民医院1 058例初次行无痛结肠镜下息肉切除术患者的临床资料，使用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析筛选复发危险因素。采用7∶3随机抽样分为训练集和验证集，分别通过决策树、贝叶斯及Logistic回归算法构建预测模型，并以受试者工作特征曲线（ROC）曲线下面积（AUC）、灵敏度、特异度等指标来评估模型效能。结果  单因素分析显示，性别、吸烟、代谢综合征、息肉数量、息肉位置、山田分型、组织病理学类型、切除方式、复查时间、肠息肉直径、手术时间是复发的危险因素（P＜0.05）。多因素分析显示，性别、代谢综合征、息肉数量、息肉直径、肠息肉位置、山田分型、组织学病理类型、切除方式、手术时间均是结肠息肉内镜下切除术后复发的危险因素。模型评估显示，决策树算法、贝叶斯算法、Logistic回归算法的ROC曲线下面积（AUC）分别为0.849、0.818、0.811；灵敏度分别为85.14%、81.62%、79.43%；特异度分别为81.69%、79.45%、74.18%；约登指数分别为0.534、0.551、0.573；95%CI分别为0.810~0.876、0.794~0.860、0.782~0.850；决策树算法模型效能最佳，Logistic回归算法的性能最差。结论  性别、代谢综合征、肠息肉特征（数量、直径、位置等）是术后复发的关键危险因素。决策树模型在风险预测中表现最优，可为临床制定个体化随访策略提供参考。

       Objective  To explore the  risk factors for  recurrence after painless colonoscopic polypectomy and construct a recurrence risk warning model based on machine learning algorithms to provide evidence for prevention and treatment strategies．Methods  A retrospective analysis was conducted on clinical data from 1 058 patients who underwent their first painless colonoscopy-guided polypectomy at our hospital between September 2018 and September 2023．Univariate and multivariate Logistic  regression analyses were performed to identify recurrence risk factors．The dataset was randomly divided into training and validation sets using a 7∶3 ratio．Prediction models were constructed using decision tree，Bayesian，and Logistic regression algorithms，and their performance was evaluated using metrics such as the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve（AUC），sensitivity，specificity，and others．Results  Univariate analysis revealed that gender，smoking，metabolic syndrome，number of polyps，polyp location，Yamada classification，histopathological type，resection method，follow-up time，polyp diameter，and operation duration were risk factors for recurrence（P＜0.05）．Multivariate analysis identified gender，metabolic syndrome，number of polyps，polyp diameter，polyp location，Yamada classification，histopathological type，resection method，and operation duration as independent risk factors for recurrence after endoscopic polypectomy．Model evaluation showed AUC values of 0.849，0.818，and 0.811 for the decision tree，Bayesian，and Logistic regression algorithms，respectively．Sensitivity values were 85.14%，81.62%，and 79.43%；specificity values were 81.69%，79.45%，and 74.18%；Youden’s indices were 0.534，0.551，and 0.573；and 95% confidence intervals（CIs）were 0.810–0.876，0.794–0.860，and 0.782–0.850，respectively．The  decision tree algorithm demonstrated the best predictive performance，while the Logistic regression algorithm performed the least favorably．Conclusions  Gender，metabolic syndrome，and polyp characteristics（number，diameter，location，etc．）are key  risk factors for recurrence after polypectomy．The decision tree algorithm exhibited optimal predictive efficacy，offering valuable insights for developing individualized follow-up strategies in clinical practice．

        目的 探究四子散中药封包药熨在股骨骨折术后疼痛及肿胀中的临床疗效及安全性。方法 选取2024年6月—2025年5月婺源县人民医院骨科收治的60例股骨骨折术后患者, 随机分为观察组（30例,常规治疗+四子散中药封包药熨）与对照组（30例,常规治疗）。比较两组治疗前后疼痛评分（NRS-11）、肿胀程度评分、C反应蛋白（CRP）、白细胞介素-6（IL-6）水平及不良事件发生率。结果 治疗前两组患者疼痛、肿胀评分、CRP、IL-6水平比较差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）; 治疗1周后,观察组疼痛评分为（2.11±0.48）分、肿胀程度为（0.35±0.43）度、CRP为（12.23±3.12）mg/L、IL-6为（16.03±4.01）ng/L,均低于对照组的（3.54±0.56）分、（1.04±0.58）度、（24.31±4.51）mg/L、（23.19±6.75）ng/L,差异有统计学意义（P<0.001）。观察组与对照组均无发生不良事件。结论 四子散中药封包药熨可缓解股骨骨折术后疼痛及肿胀,安全性良好。

       Objective To explore the clinical efficacy and safety of Sizi powder pack hot compress in the treatment of pain and swelling after femoral fracture surgery．Methods From June 2024 to May 2025, 60 patients after femoral fracture surgery were admitted to the Orthopedics Department of Wuyuan County People's Hospital and randomly divided into observation group（30 cases, conventional treatment+Sizi power pack hot compress）and control group（30 cases, conventional treatment）． The pain score（NRS-11）, swelling score, CRP,IL-6 levels and incidence of adverse events before and after treatment were compared between the two groups．Results There was no significant difference in pain and swelling scores between the two groups before treatment（P>0.05）．After 1 week of treatment, the pain score（2.11±0.48）, swelling score（0.35±0.43）, CRP（12.23±3.12 mg/L）, IL-6（16.03±4.01 ng/L）levels in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group（3.54±0.56, 1.04±0.58, 24.31±4.51 mg/L, 16.03+4.01 ng/L）, and the difference was statistically significant（P<0.001）．There were no adverse events in the observation group or the control group．Conclusions Sizi power pack hot compress can significantly alleviate the pain and swelling after femoral fracture surgery,and with good safety．

      目的 探讨肺癌根治术后患者康复期的症状体验与心理感受, 为完善症状管理和制定个性化康复干预方案提供依据。方法 采用现象学研究法,对15例肺癌根治术后康复期患者进行半结构式访谈, 运用Colaizzi 7步分析法进行归纳和提炼主题。结果 归纳出5个主题, 12个亚主题：多重躯体症状负担持续存在（术后疼痛综合征、顽固性刺激性咳嗽、劳力性呼吸困难、持续性疲劳感）; 负性心理情绪困扰（病耻感、疾病不确定感与复发恐惧）; 心理调适过程（诊断冲击与认知失调、角色适应与主动应对）; 创伤后成长与健康行为转变（生命意义感提升、健康促进行为强化）; 强烈的康复信息支持需求（自我保健知识需求、结构化康复锻炼指导需求）。结论 医护人员应关注肺癌根治术后患者康复期的症状体验, 动态评估患者的身心状况, 制定精准、有效的个性化干预方案, 帮助患者树立康复信心, 改善术后康复体验和提高生活质量。

       Objective  To explore the symptom experience and psychological feelings of patients during the rehabilitation period after radical resection of lung cancer, aiming to provide a basis for improving symptom management and formulating personalized rehabilitation interventions．Methods The phenomenological research method was used to conduct semi-structured interviews with 15 patients in the rehabilitation period after radical surgery for lung cancer．Colaizzi's 7-step analysis method was used to summarize and extract themes．Results Five themes and 12 sub-themes were summarized：Persistent burden of multiple physical symptoms（postoperative pain syndrome, refractory irritative cough, exertional dyspnea, persistent fatigue）; negative emotional experiences（stigma of illness, illness uncertainty and fear of recurrence）; psychological adjustment processes（diagnostic shock and denial, role acceptance and active coping）; post-traumatic growth and health behavior transformation（enhanced sense of meaning in life, strengthened health-promoting behaviors）; strong demand for rehabilitation information support（self-care knowledge, rehabilitation exercise knowledge）．Conclusions Medical staff should pay attention to the symptom experience of patients during the recovery period after radical lung cancer surgery, dynamically assess their physical and mental conditions, develop precise and effective personalized intervention plans, help patients build confidence in recovery, and thereby improve their postoperative rehabilitation experience and quality of life．